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    中国绿色低碳经济政策:进展与展望

    China’s green and low⁃carbon economic policies:Progress and prospects

    • 摘要: 为了改善生态环境,积极应对气候变化,并为经济、社会和环境创造一个更加可持续的未来,世界各国对绿色低碳经济给予了高度关注。在实践中,由于环境可持续性和经济发展之间存在着不可避免的权衡,绿色低碳发展往往面临着诸多挑战和矛盾。为此,我国政府已经推出了一系列政策以支持绿色低碳经济的发展。然而,这些政策的目标存在交叉,内容覆盖范围广泛,政策手段也有重复,亟需一个系统性框架对现有绿色低碳经济政策进行整合和分析,从而为完善现有政策体系提供思路和建议。首先明确了绿色低碳经济的定义和内涵,对主要的绿色低碳经济政策进行了梳理和效果评估。通过对相关文献和政策的深入分析,认为绿色低碳经济需要协调三大目标:节能降碳、经济发展和环境保护。在此基础上,搭建了一个中国绿色低碳经济政策的逻辑框架,该框架包含了基础要素、经济运行、示范案例和顶层设计四大类政策手段。对政策框架的分析发现,尽管中国绿色低碳经济政策已经初具逻辑框架,但仍存在一部分政策空白。因此,未来还需要不断完善政策体系,更加关注政策的协同性,以实现绿色低碳与经济增长的双赢。研究结果将为我国未来绿色低碳经济政策的发展方向提供政策建议,并为推动绿色低碳经济的可持续发展提供理论支持和实践指导。

       

      Abstract: In order to improve the ecological environment,actively respond to climate change,and create a more sus⁃tainable future for the economy,society,and environment,countries around the world have given high attention to the green and low⁃carbon economy.In practice,due to the inevitable trade⁃off between environmental sustainability and economic development,green low⁃carbon development often faces many challenges and conflicts.To this end,the Chinese government has launched a series of policies to support the development of the green and low⁃carbon economy.However,there is overlap in the objectives of these policies,a wide coverage of policy content,and duplica⁃tion of policy measures,so there is an urgent need for a systematic framework to integrate and analyze existing green low⁃carbon economic policies,thereby providing ideas and suggestions for improving the existing policy system.This article first clarifies the definition and connotation of the green and low⁃carbon economy and sorts out and evaluates the main green low⁃carbon economic policies.Through in⁃depth analysis of relevant literature and policies,this article argues that the green and low⁃carbon economy needs to coordinate three major goals:energy con⁃servation and carbon reduction,economic development,and environmental protection.Based on this,this article con⁃structs a logical framework of Chinese green low⁃carbon economic policies that includes four major types of poli⁃cy measures:basic elements,economic operation,demonstration cases,and top⁃level design.Analysis of the policy framework shows that although the Chinese green low⁃carbon economic policies have initially taken shape,there is still a gap in some policies.Therefore,in the future,it is necessary to continuously improve the policy system and pay more attention to the synergy of policies to achieve a win⁃win situation between green low⁃carbon and economic growth.The research results of this article will provide policy recommendations for the development direction of China’s fu⁃ture green low⁃carbon economic policies and provide theoretical support and practical guidance for promoting the sus⁃tainable development of the green and low⁃carbon economy.

       

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