Abstract: The construction of green mines is an inevitable requirement for changing the mode of developmentof the mining economy and promoting the high⁃quality development of the mining industry,which is also the crucialfo⁃cus and inherent requirement for helping the goal of “dual carbon”.However,there is a lack of in⁃depth analysis of thelogic,core principles,and action plans of green mining construction under the context of carbon neutrality.Therefore,starting from the policy evolution process of green mine construction, this article explores the underlying logicof green mine construction in the context of carbon neutrality,analyzes its essence,and points out its specific actionplans.Research has shown that after nearly two decades of practical exploration,China’s green mine construction hasbeen through the concept formation,practical exploration consolidation,and enhancement of the three phases and a⁃chieved specific results,gradually moving towards scale,normalization,refinement and standardization.As global cli⁃mate change intensifies,mining production and processing construction,life safety,and ecological environment protec⁃tion face significant impacts.Green mining construction,as an important lever to achieve transformation and develop⁃ment of mines,urgently needs to achieve sustainability,low⁃carbon,and intelligence.Therefore,green mine constructionin the context of carbon neutrality has always adhered to the underlying logic of harmlessness,non⁃waste,and digitali⁃zation. At the same time, starting from the production factors, structural processes, and technological equipmentof the mining industry,we should explore a construction system for carbon control,energy carbon reduction,and tech⁃nological sink enhancement.We should focus on green design throughout the entire life cycle,industry models withpan⁃energy boundaries,and technological innovation for promoting human welfare.We should continuously build mate⁃rial green mines from hardware support,strengthen the engineering practice environment,conduct scientific researchand construction of theoretical green mines,enhance emergency management capabilities and policy improvement,andbuild cultural green mines. We should strengthen digital governance models to promote the systematic developmentof multiple subjects and factors,accelerate the formation of new productive forces in mining,and help achieve the goatsof carbon neutrality vision.